Friday on the show author Ivan Eland, PhD, stirred up some controversy by using the term empire to describe US foreign policy and presence. Pete agreed, mostly because, as a later caller pointed, the US has over 700 bases in 130 countries around the world. Others noted the US economic dominance that gives a sort of peaceful or passive imperial look and feel to the US — an 800-pound gorilla in a business suit. Eland’s book The Empire Has No Clothes: U.S. Foreign Policy Exposed makes the case.
I chimed in to suggest I don’t think calling the US an empire is all that valuable, even though I agreed with every other word Dr. Eland said. Even he admitted the US is not technically an empire by the traditional definition. In my experience, that term just polarizes conversations between people who might agree on the actual substance of the issues involved. I wish there was a better word for whatever the US is. To muddy the waters further, other callers claimed the US is a benevolent empire, using its superpower status for good around the world.
While I was on, regular caller Deep Breath Steve claimed that US bases in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman existed in part to help the Navy protect food shipments that were threatened by potential blockades. I said I had not heard that argument and that it sounded like Steve invented it. He countered with the claim that he was on those Navy ships, which Todd from Florida later used as evidence that Steve had “pantsed” me during the argument.
I have two responses. First, I can’t find any reference to the US Navy being used to protect food shipments in the Gulf region. Even looking at the Navy’s own history, there’s not so much as a claim that food shipments had anything to do with its presence or patrols. While Steve was right in his claim that the Navy was considered a countermeasure against a potential Iranian blockade of the Straight of Hormuz, even the Navy does not pretend that was even peripherally about protecting food supplies. It does make at least 9 references to oil, including explicit assertions that petroleum was a major motivator:
Maintaining political stability and the free flow of oil to the global economy have been the overarching objectives of U.S. foreign policy in the Persian Gulf for almost half a century.
Second, on the matter of the importance of bases in Muslim countries, I’m not sure they were remotely necessary to maintain a US naval presence in those waters. Contrary to Steve’s implication, there are no actual US Navy bases in the region, and have not been in the modern era. And that presence of bases was, in fact, the topic of conversation on the show — not the presence of ships in international waters. In fact, again referencing the Navy’s own history of involvement in the region, it actually bolsters my argument that regional bases were not necessary to keep US warships in operation. About the Gulf War, the official history boasts:
Backed up by facilities in the United States and the major overseas bases at Subic Bay, Naples, and Diego Garcia, naval logistic forces maintained a steady flow forward of personnel, fuel, ammunition, and supplies. The warships in the Central Command theater could count on the flotilla of oilers, ammunition, stores, repair, and salvage ships, fleet resupply aircraft, and shore-based logistic support sites to keep them in the fight for the duration of the war.
Now, all that being said, I’m still not certain I’m 100% correct in suspecting that the US Naval presence in the Persian Gulf has had little if anything to do with making sure food shipments got through potential blockades. I can’t find any evidence for it, but that does not prove a negatiev. Steve seems to have been told this was his purpose for being stationed there, as he claimed on the air: “We were feeding people [deep breath]; we were allowing the food to come in.” But it may also just be that he thought the oil tankers his ship was escorting actually contained canola oil. I’ll give him the benefit of the doubt on that matter, rather than suggest he was lying outright.
But what really bugs me is this idea that winning an argument by coming off better makes one right, or even makes one the true winner. There’s still actual, objective truth in this world, right? If I say, “The sky is neon green; I know this because I was just in an airplane,” would Todd from Florida call in and say I “pantsed” my opponent who claimed the sky is blue? Since when did getting to the truth of a matter take a back seat to being able to sound like you won the argument? I’m sure Steve sounded like he won, since I admitted I did not know if protecting food shipments was a significant part of the Navy’s mission in the region, never having heard the claim (that not even the US military makes). But at least I had the integrity to say I wasn’t sure, rather than invent an answer.
I just had to get that off my chest. Now, is the US an empire or not? Discuss…